Élections législatives en France : faire barrage à l’extrême-droite !

Dans le contexte des élections législatives qui se tiennent les 30 juin et 7 juillet en France, l’OGBL appelle tous ses membres français à faire barrage à l’extrême-droite.

En effet, pour la première fois depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l’extrême-droite est aux portes du pouvoir en France. Par sa décision de convoquer ces élections à un moment où le Rassemblement national est à un niveau historiquement fort, Emmanuel Macron a pris un risque considérable pour la démocratie française.

Il va sans dire que les politiques néolibérales mortifères des dernières années, engendrant la casse systématique des services publics et un accroissement important des inégalités sociales a fortement contribué à la situation actuelle. La réforme des retraites de 2023, à laquelle s’opposait une très large majorité de la population et l’ensemble des organisations syndicales et qui a été implémentée de manière brutale et antidémocratique a jeté de l’huile sur le feu, alors que de nombreuses Françaises et Français avaient, à deux reprises, voté pour Emmanuel Macron au deuxième tour de l’élection présidentielle afin de faire barrage au Rassemblement National.

La victoire de la liste menée par Jordan Bardella aux élections européennes, dans un contexte qui voit l’extrême-droite renforcée dans de nombreux pays, ainsi que l’éventualité d’une accession au pouvoir du Rassemblement National à l’occasion des élections législatives devraient inquiéter toutes les forces démocratiques en Europe. Non seulement la France est le deuxième plus grand pays de l’Union européenne, mais elle en est aussi un des membres fondateurs.

Par ailleurs, plus de 120 000 travailleurs frontaliers français traversent la frontière tous les jours pour venir travailler au Luxembourg. Des accords bilatéraux lient les deux pays. L’actualité politique française impacte donc fortement le monde du travail côté luxembourgeois.

Il faut souligner que les premières victimes d’un gouvernement d’extrême-droite seraient les salariés. Le Rassemblement National a voté, au cours des dernières années, contre toute une série de propositions de loi visant à améliorer les conditions de travail et de vie des salariés, notamment l’augmentation du SMIC (salaire minimum), le gel des loyers, ou encore l’indexation des salaires sur l’inflation. Partout où l’extrême-droite a accédé au pouvoir, elle a mené des politiques antisociales et s’est attaquée aux acquis sociaux et aux droits syndicaux. L’extrême-droite est l’ennemie des salariés, des retraités et de leurs familles !

Dans ce contexte, et au regard de la gravité de la situation, l’OGBL appelle toutes et tous ses membres français à se mobiliser massivement aux élections législatives du 30 juin et du 7 juillet et à faire barrage, en toute circonstance, au Rassemblement National. Par ailleurs, l’OGBL appelle à renforcer les forces progressistes et démocratiques à l’occasion de ces élections.

 

Communiqué par l’OGBL, le 20 juin 2024

Tous aux urnes pour une Europe sociale, démocratique et solidaire !

Du 6 au 9 juin, les citoyens de l’Union européenne (UE) sont appelés aux urnes dans tous les États membres pour élire les députés du Parlement européen. Les prochaines élections européennes revêtent une importance cruciale pour les travailleurs et offrent une opportunité unique de façonner l’avenir des politiques européennes, particulièrement dans le domaine des conditions de travail.

L’UE joue un rôle de premier plan dans la définition et la coordination des politiques économiques, budgétaires, sociales et environnementales de ses États membres. C’est à ce niveau et non au niveau national que sont établis les règles communes pour le marché intérieur, que sont coordonnées les politiques économiques et budgétaires des États membres et que sont fixées des normes minimales en matière de droit du travail, de protection sociale et de protection de l’environnement.

Comment sont prises ces décisions et comment pouvons-nous les influencer ?

Pour expliquer les choses de manière simple : La Commission européenne est la seule institution à disposer d’un droit d’initiative. Cela signifie qu’elle a le droit de faire des propositions législatives dans de nombreux domaines qui régissent le droit européen.  Une fois qu’une proposition est sur la table, elle est examinée à la fois par le Parlement européen, qui représente les citoyens de l’UE, et par le Conseil de l’UE, qui représente les gouvernements des États membres. Le Parlement européen et le Conseil examinent la proposition, proposent des amendements et négocient afin de se mettre d’accord sur un texte final, il s’agit ici de la procédure législative ordinaire, une procédure pour l’adoption des actes législatives couvrant la grande majorité des domaines d’activité de l’UE.

Quel est le poids du Parlement européen dans ce processus ?

En fait, ni le Conseil ni le Parlement ne peuvent adopter d’actes législatifs sans l’accord de l’autre. Néanmoins, le rôle prépondérant du Conseil de l’UE dans le processus législatif européen a souvent donné lieu à des débats. Dans de nombreux cas, le Conseil s’est opposé aux propositions de la Commission européenne visant à améliorer les conditions de travail des travailleurs et à renforcer le rôle des syndicats.  En effet, lorsqu’il s’agit d’améliorer les conditions de vie et de travail, le Conseil tente régulièrement d’affaiblir les propositions législatives de la Commission et de bloquer les négociations avec le Parlement. Cela a notamment été le cas pour la directive sur les salaires minimaux adéquats dans l’UE et la directive sur les travailleurs des plateformes. Inversement, le Parlement européen a souvent soutenu majoritairement les positions des syndicats et les propositions de la Commission en faveur des travailleurs.

Le choix des députés est donc d’une grande importance pour l’orientation de la politique européenne.

Voilà pourquoi les confédérations syndicales luxembourgeoises OGBL et LCGB appellent les salariés actifs et retraités du Luxembourg à se rendre aux urnes et de voter pour des candidats qui s’engagent clairement pour une politique sociale européenne forte et pour la protection et le renforcement des droits sociaux. Les deux organisations appellent à soutenir les candidats :

  • qui s’engagent clairement pour une politique sociale européenne forte et à protéger et renforcer les droits sociaux des travailleurs actifs et retraités,
  • qui défendent les services publics de qualité et leur renforcement
  • qui refusent des politiques budgétaires qui mènent à des politiques d’austérité au détriment des travailleurs
  • qui soutiennent au contraire des politiques qui respectent les droits des travailleurs, qui visent à créer le plein emploi et des emplois de qualité
  • qui s’engagent pour que les transformations nécessaires pour éviter des catastrophes environnementales se fassent de façon socialement équitable
  • qui s’engagent pour que la transition digitale en cours se fasse également de façon socialement équitable, qu’elle respecte les droits des travailleurs et les libertés individuelles prévues notamment dans la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union
  • qui respectent la démocratie politique et sociale et les valeurs qui en font partie
  • qui respectent le rôle des syndicats et de la négociation collective dans le dialogue social dans les entreprises, au niveau des secteurs économiques, au niveau national et européen.

L’OGBL et le LCGB mettent également en garde contre la menace croissante des partis d’extrême droite au sein de l’UE qui, sous prétexte de se soucier des questions sociales, prétendent soutenir les travailleurs, mais ne défendent en réalité pas les valeurs démocratiques et représentent une menace pour les syndicats, les droits sociaux et la négociation collective.

 

Communiqué par le Secrétariat européen commun de l’OGBL et du LCGB
le 15 mai 2024

Europe needs steel, steel needs Europe!

As an active member of IndustriAll – the European trade union confederation representing industrial workers across Europe – the OGBL joins the day of action on 21 March 2024. The day of action will take place the day before a high level meeting organized by the European Commission. In this framework, European trade unions are calling for a real EU industrial and investment strategy to decarbonize the steel sector and to make European steel companies behave in a socially responsible way in this massive transformation. It is time for a strong social dialogue to ensure a fair transition for steel workers.

In parallel with the information campaign in the factories, an OGBL delegation made up of delegates from ArcelorMittal and Liberty Dudelange met with the Minister for Economy, Lex Delles, to present him a dossier containing the demands of the European trade unions to safeguard the future of the sites and the jobs that depend on them. The Minister listened attentively to the OGBL delegation and participated actively in the discussions. The OGBL is pleased to note that he cares about the future of the steel industry and especially about the jobs that depend on it. The OGBL delegation was composed of Araujo Stefano (member of the OGBL Executive Committee), Poulain Xavier (Vice-President of the OGBL Steel and Mining Syndicate and ArcelorMittal delegate), Agostinelli Carlo (ArcelorMittal delegate), Bonilavri Laurent (ArcelorMittal delegate) and Lacouture Hubert (Liberty Dudelange delegate).

Steelworkers across Europe are calling on EU policymakers, national governments and steel companies to take urgent action to protect the industry and save jobs!

Europe’s steel industry is in crisis:

  • European steel production fell by 30 million tons last year.
  • Thousands of workers are facing temporary unemployment.
  • It is feared that around 50% of European steel production capacity could be lost.
  • While Europe suffers, global steel overcapacity continues to grow, peaking at around 2,500 million tons by the end of 2023.
  • While steel mills are closing in Europe, China has increased its capacity by 2.2% and India by 7.5%.

Steel is central to Europe’s green transition and its strategic autonomy – steel must be protected!

Steelworkers and trade unions across Europe are fighting for

  • a new European Steel Action Plan, for greener steel from Europe to secure the future of European steel and its workers.
  • fair international competition and against unfair trade.
  • an affordable and secure energy supply for industry.
  • good industrial jobs.
  • steel companies that respect their workers and the communities they depend on.

European trade unions stand closely together in their fight for European steel and its workers.

Communicated by the OGBL Steel and Mining Syndicate, March 21, 2024

Historic corporate responsibility despite regrettable weakening

The decision taken by European capitals on March 15, 2024 to approve the Belgian President’s political agreement on the European Directive on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (CSDDD) represents a significant step forward in the protection of human rights, the climate and the environment from corporate harm. This political agreement is a landmark decision in favor of corporate regulation that respects the planet and the rights of people affected by corporate activities, including women, children and indigenous communities, and that finally provides access to justice for victims of human rights violations.

Yes to human rights, but devastating last-minute concessions

While the approval by the EU Council is an important step towards the formal adoption of the Directive, last-minute changes due to political maneuvering by several Member States and business lobbies have further weakened a political agreement reached in the trialogue in December, which already fell short of international standards. It is disappointing that the Due Diligence Directive will now only apply to around 0.05% of EU companies that generally pose risks to the environment and human rights. The compromise adopted falls short of the ambition of the original trilogue agreement due to last-minute maneuvering by certain Member States who have once again failed those they are supposed to protect from corporate harm.

After a stalemate in EU capitals, the Belgian President finally managed to secure a compromise between Member States, resulting in the political approval of the Duty of Vigilance Directive. This was achieved at the cost of damaging cuts to the supposed political agreement reached with the Parliament last December. The text adopted by the Council and the European Parliament’s Legal Affairs Committee still needs to be approved by all MEPs in April 2024.

The Duty of Vigilance Initiative and numerous civil society actors had called on the Luxembourg government to live up to its human rights, climate and environmental commitments and support the directive by saying a clear YES to the European Directive on Corporate Sustainability Duty of Vigilance, as a NO vote or abstention would have been tantamount to a massive loss of credibility. The government of Luxembourg, a current member of the United Nations Human Rights Council, finally voted in favor of the directive in this historic decision.

Press release by the “Initiative pour un devoir de vigilance”, March 20, 2024

Meeting between SECEC and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Xavier Bettel

On March 14th, the Minister of Foreign and European Affairs, Defense, Cooperation and Foreign Trade, Mr. Xavier Bettel, received representatives of the Joint European Secretariat of OGBL and LCGB (SECEC) for an exchange of views. The meeting also provided an opportunity for SECEC to present its activities and missions and to review current European issues.

The importance of the two confederations, through their joint European Secretariat, speaking with one voice and acting in concert in their political activities at European, regional and international levels was stressed. The need for European social dialogue as the cornerstone of a united social Europe, in line with the vision of Jacques Delors, was reaffirmed.

Likewise, the need for good communication between SECEC and the Ministry was highlighted in order to promote the exchange of relevant information. In particular, SECEC referred to the work of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the International Labor Organization (ILO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The most important thing is to be informed about the position of the Luxembourg government on the various issues and in turn to be able to share the position of the two trade union organizations.

Other recent European issues were also discussed, including the directive on improving working conditions for platform workers and the European regulation on artificial intelligence (AI). With regard to the Platform Directive, both sides underlined that it is not the business model per se that is criticized, but the fact that some workers are classified as “false self-employed” and therefore do not have adequate social security coverage. There is also the potential risk of job insecurity.

With regard to the European regulation on artificial intelligence, SECEC was also able to express its concerns about the use of artificial intelligence systems in the workplace and reiterate the importance of proper monitoring of these systems in the interest of workers.

The European Parliament elections, which will take place in June 2024, were also discussed. In this context, both parties agreed on the importance of social issues in these elections and their impact on the stability and cohesion of the EU.

SECEC press release March 15, 2024

A still uncertain future for millions of platform workers

After the failure of the negotiations on the Platform Workers Directive under the Spanish presidency of the Council of the European Union (EU), the Belgian presidency has suffered the same defeat as its predecessor: the provisional agreement reached did not obtain the required majority. This is a real setback not only for millions of platform workers, but also for the Belgian presidency, which had been trying to finally move things forward and put an end to the abusive practices of certain digital platforms such as Uber and Deliveroo.

According to a study by the European Commission, around 28 million people currently work on digital platforms. A figure that could rise to 43 million by 2025[1]. 5.5 million of these 28 million workers are estimated to be bogus self-employed, facing precarious working conditions and lacking access to social protection. The proposed directive on platform workers, which is in line with the objectives of the European Committee of Social Rights, would have been a ray of hope for these bogus self-employed, who legitimately claim their right to employee status and thus to better working conditions, adequate social protection, paid leave and decent minimum wages.

Ever since its presentation, this long-awaited directive has been the subject of heated debates, reactions and blockades by certain member states.

On December 13, the Spanish president of the EU Council announced that he had reached a provisional agreement on the text. In the end, the proposed text could not even be discussed, as some member states (France, Italy, Ireland, Finland, Greece, Hungary and Sweden) announced that they would oppose the vote. After this failed attempt, the dossier was handed over to the Belgian presidency at the beginning of the year. Here, too, progress seemed more than promising, and a preliminary agreement was reached in early February. However, a blocking minority consisting of Estonia, Greece, Germany and France managed to rally some reluctant member states, and the vote on the provisional agreement failed again despite numerous concessions.

At the heart of the debate is the controversy over the so-called “legal presumption of employee status”, a mechanism that would allow bogus self-employed workers to be reclassified as employees. In addition, the strong influence of lobbies is pushing member states to abandon the agreement.

Despite this latest setback, the OGBL and LCGB welcome the European Commission’s initiative and the recent attempts by the Spanish and Belgian presidencies to move the dossier forward. In particular, they welcome the attitude of the majority of the European Parliament and that of the majority of governments, including the old and new Luxembourg governments.

For some time now, Luxembourg has been witnessing the growing phenomenon of platforms. Some of them, such as Wedely, Goosty, Foozo and Miammiam, have become part of our daily landscape. Recently, it was announced that Wolt, a food and goods delivery service already active in 29 countries, would be setting up in Luxembourg. Like other large platforms, Wolt sells its business model on the pretext that its employees will benefit from greater flexibility and independence. What is not mentioned is that this model goes hand in hand with the casualization of work, the surveillance of workers by digital platforms and social dumping. Until now, you could only have your food delivered by these platforms. Soon you’ll be able to order other goods, such as a telephone cable, as the CEO of Wolt Luxembourg explains[2]. The risk of these companies extending their business model to other services is significant and should not be underestimated.

The Chamber of Employees of Luxembourg (CSL) prepared a draft law on platform workers and sent it to the Luxembourg government. The government did not submit it to the Chamber of Deputies, on the pretext that it had to be based on the European directive that was about to be adopted.

Given the current circumstances and the fact that the proposed directive has been postponed indefinitely, the OGBL and LCGB believe that the Chamber of Deputies should discuss the CSL’s draft law and establish a national framework for the protection of the social rights and working conditions of workers on digital platforms.

Communicated by the Joint European Secretariat of the OGBL and LCGB (SECEC), February 21, 2024

[1] European Commission Impact Assessment Report accompanying the proposal for a Directive on the improvement of working conditions for platform workers (9.12.2021), online: < https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52021SC0397 >, (accessed 19.02.2024).

[2] Palms Jeff, Wolt moves to Luxembourg, 19.02.2024, in French online: < https://paperjam.lu/article/wolt-s-installe-au-luxembourg >, (accessed 19.02.2024).